Cancer rehabilitation.
Identifieur interne : 005031 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005030; suivant : 005032Cancer rehabilitation.
Auteurs : Michael D. Stubblefield [États-Unis]Source :
- Seminars in oncology [ 1532-8708 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Tumeurs.
- Effets secondaires indésirables des médicaments, Gestion de la douleur, Humains, Lésions radio-induites, Maladie chronique, Qualité de vie, Soins palliatifs, Survivants, Tumeurs.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Neoplasms.
- rehabilitation : Neoplasms.
- therapy : Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Radiation Injuries.
- Chronic Disease, Humans, Pain Management, Palliative Care, Quality of Life, Survivors.
Abstract
Cancer rehabilitation is the subspecialty of rehabilitation medicine concerned with restoring and maintaining the highest possible level of function, independence, and quality of life to patients at all stages of their cancer diagnosis, including those undergoing potentially curative therapy and those receiving palliative care, as well as cancer survivors. Cancer rehabilitation physicians specialize in the evaluation and treatment of neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, and functional complications of cancer and cancer treatments such as acute and chronic pain, weakness, muscle spasm, myelopathy, radiculopathy, plexopathy, neuropathy, myopathy, deconditioning, contracture, spasticity, lymphedema, amputation, shoulder dysfunction, and gait disorders, among others. Late effects of radiation represents a particular challenge for cancer rehabilitation physicians as radiation fibrosis may affect multiple structures, including the spinal cord, nerve roots, plexus, local nerves, and muscles, as well as their supporting structures. A comprehensive clinical evaluation involving an in-depth working knowledge of neuromuscular and musculoskeletal anatomy and incorporating specialized physical examination maneuvers allows the physiatrist to clarify the specific etiology of pain and functional disorders. A safe and effective rehabilitation program will depend heavily on an accurate diagnosis of the cause of pain or dysfunction.
DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2011.03.008
PubMed: 21600368
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Rehabilitation Medicine Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10022</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Rehabilitation Medicine Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10022, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Seminars in oncology</title>
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<imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions (therapy)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Neoplasms (complications)</term>
<term>Neoplasms (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Pain Management</term>
<term>Palliative Care</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Radiation Injuries (therapy)</term>
<term>Survivors</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Effets secondaires indésirables des médicaments ()</term>
<term>Gestion de la douleur</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lésions radio-induites ()</term>
<term>Maladie chronique</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Soins palliatifs</term>
<term>Survivants</term>
<term>Tumeurs ()</term>
<term>Tumeurs (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Neoplasms</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Neoplasms</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs</term>
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<term>Radiation Injuries</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Pain Management</term>
<term>Palliative Care</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Survivors</term>
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<term>Gestion de la douleur</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lésions radio-induites</term>
<term>Maladie chronique</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Soins palliatifs</term>
<term>Survivants</term>
<term>Tumeurs</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cancer rehabilitation is the subspecialty of rehabilitation medicine concerned with restoring and maintaining the highest possible level of function, independence, and quality of life to patients at all stages of their cancer diagnosis, including those undergoing potentially curative therapy and those receiving palliative care, as well as cancer survivors. Cancer rehabilitation physicians specialize in the evaluation and treatment of neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, and functional complications of cancer and cancer treatments such as acute and chronic pain, weakness, muscle spasm, myelopathy, radiculopathy, plexopathy, neuropathy, myopathy, deconditioning, contracture, spasticity, lymphedema, amputation, shoulder dysfunction, and gait disorders, among others. Late effects of radiation represents a particular challenge for cancer rehabilitation physicians as radiation fibrosis may affect multiple structures, including the spinal cord, nerve roots, plexus, local nerves, and muscles, as well as their supporting structures. A comprehensive clinical evaluation involving an in-depth working knowledge of neuromuscular and musculoskeletal anatomy and incorporating specialized physical examination maneuvers allows the physiatrist to clarify the specific etiology of pain and functional disorders. A safe and effective rehabilitation program will depend heavily on an accurate diagnosis of the cause of pain or dysfunction.</div>
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